Mahinga Pouaka Whakamāoritia

Ko te reo Khmer te reo mana o Cambodia, ā, neke atu i te 16 miriona tāngata e kōrero ana puta noa i te ao. Ko te reo no te hapu Austroasiatic o nga reo, kei roto ko Nga reo Vietnamese me Mon-Khmer penei i Te Khmer me Te mon. He tino ahurei te Khmer i waenga i ona whanaunga i Te Tonga ki te Tonga o Ahia na te mea he punaha tuhituhi. Ko te tuhinga Khmer, e mohiotia ana ko "Khmer Rouge" na te mea he hononga hitori ki te Roopu Communist party i te Pakanga Tangata o Kambodia, e whakamahi ana i te huinga o nga reta konsonant me nga tohu diacritic mo te tuhi syllabic.

Ahakoa ōna tohu tāpaetanga, he māmā noa iho te ako i te pūnaha tuhituhi Khmer i whakaritea ki ētahi atu reo O Āhia ki te Rāwhiti. Ka whakarārangitia ngā reta i runga i te tikanga, kia māmā ake ai te pānui. Mā tēnei e māmā ake ai te whakamāoritanga O Te Reo Khmer i ngā whakamāoritanga e pā ana ki ētahi atu reo.

Kei te nui haere te hiahia o ngā ratonga whakamāoritanga Khmer nā te pikinga o te tūruhi me ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi i Cambodia. Ko te hua, he maha nga kamupene whakamāoritanga i puta mai hei āwhina ki te whakatikatika i te gauta i waenganui i te reo ingarihi me Te Reo Khmer.

I te kōwhiri I Tētahi Kamupene whakamāoritanga Khmer, he mea nui kia whakaarotia te wheako me te mātauranga o te kaiwhakamāori ki te reo. He mea nui hoki kia mōhio te kaiwhakamāori ki te ahurea, me te whakaatu i ētahi āhuatanga i roto i te reo e kore pea e warewaretia.

Hei taapiri, he mea nui kia mohio te kamupene whakamaori e tuku ana i nga whakamaoritanga tika me te wa tika. Ka taea e tēnei te whakarerekē i te wā e kōrero ana ki ngā pakihi, ki ngā tāngata rānei i Cambodia. Ko te tika te mea nui mo nga tuhinga pakihi me nga kirimana, na reira ka utua ki te haumi ki nga kaiwhakamaori Khmer pono.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui kia kitea he kamupene translation e tuku ana i nga reiti whakataetae. Na te maha o nga kamupene e tuku ana i nga ratonga whakamaori Khmer, ka utua e ia te hoko me te whakataurite i nga utu kia pai ai te mahi.

Ka taea e ngā ratonga whakamāoritanga Khmer te whai hua mō ngā tāngata me ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te mahi pakihi i Cambodia. Mā te kaiwhakamāori tika, ka taea e rātau te whakarite kia tika, kia tika hoki ā rātau kōrero ki te ahurea. Na kaua e mangere ki te titiro ki Nga ratonga whakamaoritanga Khmer mena ka hiahia koe ki a raatau.

Ko tehea whenua Te Reo Khmer e korerohia ana?

Ko te reo Khmer te nuinga o Te Korero i Cambodia. Ka kōrerotia hoki i Vietnam me Thailand, i ētahi atu whenua.

He aha te whakamaarama o te kaute peeke I Khmer?

Ko te reo Khmer he reo Austroasiatic e korerohia ana e te 16 miriona taangata i Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, me France. Ko Te reo mana o Cambodia, ā, kua whakamahia i te rohe MAI i TE rau TAU tuatahi AD..
Ko nga tuhinga tuatahi e mohiotia ana i Te Reo Khmer i ahu mai i te rautau 7 AD, engari he roa ake pea te reo i tera. Mo nga rautau i mua o te rautau 7, ko te Emepaea Khmer i whakahaeretia e te taupori Sanskrit-korero o Inia. I te rau tau 8, ka tīmata te reo Khmer ki te puta hei reo motuhake.
I tino whakaawetia hoki te reo Khmer e te reo Pali, i kawea mai i Te Tonga o Inia i te rautau 9 e nga misionare Buddhist Inia. Ko te awe o Pali me Sanskrit, i honoa ki te reo Austroasiatic taketake o te rohe, i whanau Mai Te Khmer hou.
Mai i taua wā, kua nui haere te rongonui o Te Reo Khmer, ā, koinei te reo e tino kōrerohia ana i Cambodia. Koia hoki tētahi o ngā reo mana o te Association of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN).

Ko wai ngā tāngata e 5 kua tino whai wāhi ki te reo Khmer?

1. Preah Ang Eng (rau tau 17): he tangata nui i roto i te hitori o te reo Khmer, I tuhia e Preah Ang Eng etahi mahi i whai waahi ki te tiaki me te whakatairanga i te reo. E kiia ana ko ia te kaiwhakaara i te miihini taarua tuatahi i Te Tonga ki te Rawhiti o Ahia me te whakauru i tetahi waahanga tuhituhi o te reo Khmer.
2. Chey Chankirirom (te mutunga o te rautau 19): Ko Chey Chankirirom tetahi o nga tino tangata nui i roto i te whanaketanga hou o te reo Khmer. I whakawhanakehia e ia he punaha tuhi i runga i te tuhinga devanagari e whakamahia ana i tenei ra, a ko ia te kawenga mo te whakakotahi i te tuhi me te wetereo.
3. Thong Hy (te timatanga o te rautau 20): He rongonui a Thong Hy mo tana mahi whakahirahira ki te whakawhanake i te Papakupu Khmer. I whakaputaina tana papakupu i te 1923 a kei te whakamahia tonu hei taputapu tohutoro mo te reo Khmer.
4. Venerable Chuon Nath (rau tau 20): Ko te abbot o Wat botum Vaddey, Venerable Chuon Nath e tino whakaute ana mo tana mahi ki te tiaki me te whakatairanga i te reo Khmer. Ko ia tetahi o nga tangata tuatahi ki te tohatoha i nga whakaakoranga Buddhist i Khmer, a he maha nga wa i whakawhiwhia ki te awhina ki te tiaki i te ahurea Khmer.
5. Huy Kanthoul (rau tau 21): Ko Tetahi o nga tino tangata whai mana i roto i te reo Khmer i tenei ra, Ko Huy Kanthoul he kaiwhakaako me te kairangahau reo i mahi kaha ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o Te Khmer i roto i te maatauranga. Kua whakawhanakehia e ia etahi pukapuka Reo Khmer, he kaitautoko nui hoki mo nga mana reo Khmer.

He aha te hanganga O Te Reo Khmer?

Ko te reo Khmer he reo Austroasiatic, no te whanau Iti O Mon-Khmer. He reo tātaritanga tēnei, he raupapa kupu kaupapa-kōrero-kōrero, ā, ka whakamahia ngā whakareatanga hei utu mo ngā whakareatanga. He nui te pūnaha o ngā tāpiritanga, tae atu ki ngā tāpiritanga, tāpiritanga, me ngā tāpiritanga. Ka tohua ōna ingoa mō te tau me ōna kupu mahi mō te tangata, te tau, te āhuatanga, te reo, me te āhua. He pūnaha oro anō tōna e rima ngā oro, e whakamahia ana hei wehewehe i ngā tikanga rerekē.

Me pehea te ako I Te Reo Khmer i te huarahi tika?

1. Tīmata mā te ako i te aleti: Ka tuhia Te Khmer mā te whakamahi i tētahi tuhinga abugida e kiia Nei Ko Aksar Khmer, nō reira he mea nui kia tīmata mā te whakamōhio i a koe ki ngā reta me ō rātou momo momo. Ka taea e koe te rapu rauemi ipurangi hei awhina i a koe ki te ako i te reta.
2. Master basic vocabulary: Ka mōhio koe ki te reta, tīmata ki te mahi ki te ako i ngā kupu me ngā kīanga taketake i Te Reo Khmer. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā papakupu ipurangi, ngā pukapuka, me ngā taupānga hei rapu kupu, hei mahi whakahua.
3. Tangohia he akomanga: Ki te hiahia koe ki te mohio kei te ako tika koe i te reo, haina mo te akomanga Reo Khmer i te kura O te rohe, i te whare wananga ranei. Te tango i te piha haapiiraa e hoatu e koe te whai wāhi ki te ui pātai, me te mahi ki te kaiwhakaako.
4. Whakarongo ki ngā kaikōrero taketake: kia mōhio ai ki te reo Khmer, ngana ki te whakapau i te wā ki te whakarongo ki ngā kaikōrero taketake. Ka taea e koe te mātakitaki i ngā whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata, i ngā kiriata Rānei i Te Reo Khmer, te whakarongo ki ngā kōrerorero, te kimi waiata rānei i te reo.
5. Mahi tuhituhi me te korero: Kia whai koe i te māramatanga taketake o te reo, tīmata mahi tuhituhi me te korero Khmer. Tīmata pānui i roto i te reo, me te ngana ki te whai kōrero ki te kaikōrero taketake. Ka awhina tenei ki a koe ki te hanga i te maia me te whakawhanake i o pukenga.

Ko te whakamāoritanga pakihi he fieldure ahurei o te whakamāoritanga e whakamāoritia ai ngā kupu Mai i te reo Pakihi, he reo tawhito e kōrerotia ana e tētahi iwi iti i te Raki o te Iberian Peninsula, ki tētahi atu reo. Ahakoa kāore te Reo Pakihi i te whānui i waho o ōna rohe taketake, kei te nui haere ngā hiahia ki te whakamāori i ngā tuhinga me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ki tēnei reo mō ngā take pakihi me ngā take whaiaro.

He maha ngā take e rerekē ai te whakamāoritanga O Te Reo Pakihi i ētahi atu reo. Tuatahi, he reo Ehara i te Reo Indo-European, kaore he whanaunga tata, he rite ranei ki tetahi atu reo o te ao. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me tino mārama ngā kaiwhakamāori ki te reo, me tino pūkenga hoki ki te whakarato i ngā whakamāoritanga tika. Tuarua, he maha ngā reo Me ngā reo O Te reo Pakihi e rerekē ana ahakoa i roto i tētahi wāhi matawhenua iti. E hiahiatia ana he taumata mātauranga ahurea hei mārama tika i ngā āhuatanga o te reo.

I te wa e rapu ana i Tetahi kaiwhakamaori Basque, kia mohio kei a raatau nga tohu tika. Me whai pūkenga taketake rātau ki te reo, he mātauranga whānui ki te ahurea, me te wheako i te mara. Hei taapiri, me tino mohio ratou ki te wetereo, te taatai, me te kupu o te reo. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakaputa i ngā whakamāoritanga tika, me te pupuri i te tikanga taketake o te kuputuhi.

Hei taapiri ki te whakamaori tuhinga, ka taea hoki e nga kaiwhakamaori Basque te whakarato i a raatau ratonga whakamaori mo nga korerorero ora, rekoata oro, me etahi atu momo whakawhitiwhiti korero. I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia pea te whakamāoritanga mō ngā wāhi, mō ngā tohu rānei e hiahia ana ki te mātauranga motuhake.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui kia mōhio he ahurei, he uaua hoki te reo Pakihi. Nā tēnei, ko te whakamāoritanga tika e hiahiatia ana te āwhina o ngā tohunga e mōhio ana ki te reo, ki te ahurea, ki ngā reo O Te Iwi Pakihi. Mā tō rātou āwhina, ka taea e ngā tāngata me ngā pakihi te whakatikatika i te languageuta reo i waenganui i Te Reo Pakihi me tētahi atu reo, e āhei ana ki te mārama pai ake me te whakapai ake i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga.

Ko tehea whenua Te Reo Basque e korerohia ana?

Ko te reo Pakihi e kōrerotia ana i Te raki o Paniora, i te Whenua Pakihi, engari e kōrerotia ana hoki i Navarre (Paniora) me ngā rohe Pakihi o Wīwī.

He aha te whakamaarama o Te kaute peeke I Basque?

Ko te reo Pakihi he reo o mua, kua korerohia i Te Whenua Pakihi me Nga rohe O Navarre o Spain me France mo nga mano tau. He reo Motuhake te reo Pakihi; kaore he whanaunga reo engari mo etahi momo Aquitanian kua tata ngaro. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te reo Pakihi mai i te rautau 5 ad, engari he tohu kei mua i tera wa. I te Wā o te Middle Ages, i whakamahia whānuitia te Reo Pakihi hei reo hokohoko, ā, he maha nga kupu nama i whakaurua ki ētahi atu reo, otirā ki te reo pāniora me te reo wīwī. Heoi, i nga rau tau i muri mai, ka tīmata te heke o te whakamahinga o te reo. I te rau tau 20, kua kore e whakamahia te Reo Pakihi i te nuinga o nga wāhi o Te Whenua Pakihi, ā, i ētahi rohe, kua whakakorehia tōna whakamahinga. I hurihia tēnei wā o te hekenga i te tōmuritanga o te rau tau 20, me te hiahia hou ki te reo e arahi ana ki te whakatinana i ngā tikanga hei tiaki me te whakatairanga i te reo. Kua mahia ngā mahi ki te whakawhānui i te whakamahinga o Te Reo Pakihi i roto i ngā kura me ngā ratonga tūmatanui, ā, kei te whakaakona inaianei i ētahi kura i te whenua Pakihi. He nui hoki te whakamahinga o te reo i roto i te pāpāho, i te tuhinga me te toi whakaari. Ahakoa ēnei kaha, kei te mōrea tonu te reo Pakihi, ā, tata ki te 33% noa iho o te iwi o Te whenua Pakihi e taea ana te kōrero i tēnei rā.

Ko wai ngā tāngata e 5 kua tino whai wāhi ki Te reo Pakihi?

1. Sabino Arana (18651903): He mana Whenua Basque, he kaitōrangapū me te kaituhi. He pionia ia i roto i te nekehanga whakaoranga reo Basque, a, e kiia ana ko ia te kaihanga o te punaha tuhi Basque paerewa.
2. Resurrección María de Azkue (18641951): Kairangahau Reo me te kaituhi kupu nana i tuhi te papakupu Basque-Spanish tuatahi.
3. Bernardo Estornés lasa (19162008): he kaiwhakaako rongonui mo Nga tuhinga Basque, he kaituhi me te kaitoi. I whakawhanakehia e ia te tuhi Basque hou tuatahi.
4. Koldo Mitxelena (19151997): Kairangahau Reo me te ahorangi O Te Philology Basque. Ko ia tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarewa o te reo Pakihi o nāianei.
5. Pello Erroteta (whanau i te tau 1954): Kaituhi Pukapuka, kaituhi whakaari me te kaiwhakaako Mo nga Tuhinga Basque. He nui tana tuhituhi mo te ahurea Basque me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o Te Basque i roto i nga tuhinga.

He aha te hanganga O Te Reo Basque?

He reo whakakotahi te reo Pakihi, arā, ka tāpiri i ngā taurangi me ngā taurangi ki ngā kupu hei whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga o te tikanga. Ko te kupu matua ko te kaupapa-korero i roto i te hanganga, kei reira te kaupapa tuatahi me te ihirangi matua e whai ake nei. He tikanga ano hoki ki te hanganga kupu-tuatahi. E rua ngā kōaro ā-waha o te reo pakihi: tētahi o te wā o nāianei, tētahi o te wā o mua, me ngā āhuatanga e toru (he tohu, he kupu tāpiri, he whakahau). Hei taapiri, kei roto i te reo etahi akomanga ingoa, e whakatauhia ana e te reo whakamutunga o te kupu me te ira tangata o te ingoa.

Me pehea te ako I Te Reo Basque i te huarahi tika?

1. Te haumi ki ngā rauemi ako pēnei i ngā pukapuka ako, i ngā akoranga ipurangi rānei. Ko te reo pakihi tētahi o ngā reo tawhito rawa o Europeopi, ā, he uaua te ako me te kore rauemi tika.
2. Whakarongo ki ngā hōtaka reo irirangi, mātakitaki i ngā whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata, me te pānui i ētahi pukapuka i Te Reo Pakihi. Mā tēnei ka mārama ake koe ki te reo, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe he tauira tūturu o te āhua o te whakamahinga.
3. Haere ki ngā akomanga. I ētahi wā ka whakawhiwhia e ngā wānanga me ngā whakahaere ā-rohe he akomanga reo, he tohutohu rānei i Te reo Pakihi. He maha nga wa ka whai waahi nui enei akomanga ki te korerorero ki nga kaikorero taketake me te whiwhi wheako mahi.
4. Mahi korero. He uaua pea te whakahua i te reo pakihi. Ko te mahi auau me te urupare mai i nga kaikorero taketake ka awhina i a koe kia pai ake te reo.
5. Kimihia te hoa whakahaere. Kimihia te Tangata e korero Ana Basque, me te e pai ki te kōrero ki a koutou i te iti rawa kotahi te wiki. Ko te whai i tētahi hoa kōrero he huarahi pai ki te noho hihiri me te ako i te reo i roto i te horopaki.